Book A Free Math Class

# 9 Times Table - Finger Trick, Multiples & Examples

[Multiplication Table](/content/tag/multiplication-table/index.html)

TL;DR

The 9 times table is 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, so 9 × 10 = 90 and 9 × 20 = 180. This page gives the full chart to 20, the table in words, the multiples of nine, the finger trick and why it works, worked examples, and practice questions with answers.

## Table of 9 up to 10

| Multiplication | Product |
| --- | --- |
| 9×1  | 9 |
| 9×2  | 18 |
| 9×3  | 27 |
| 9×4  | 36 |
| 9×5  | 45 |
| 9×6  | 54 |
| 9×7  | 63 |
| 9×8  | 72 |
| 9×9  | 81 |
| 9×10 | 90 |

## Table of 9 up to 20

| Multiplication | Product |
| --- | --- |
| 9×11 | 99 |
| 9×12 | 108 |
| 9×13 | 117 |
| 9×14 | 126 |
| 9×15 | 135 |
| 9×16 | 144 |
| 9×17 | 153 |
| 9×18 | 162 |
| 9×19 | 171 |
| 9×20 | 180 |

## Table of 9 in Words

Reading the table aloud reinforces the climbing-and-falling rhythm. Each line adds one more nine:

- One times nine is nine
- Two times nine is eighteen
- Three times nine is twenty-seven
- Four times nine is thirty-six
- Five times nine is forty-five
- Six times nine is fifty-four
- Seven times nine is sixty-three
- Eight times nine is seventy-two
- Nine times nine is eighty-one
- Ten times nine is ninety

## What Is the 9 Times Table?

The 9 times table is repeated addition stored once. 9×3 means _three groups of nine_, and the table keeps every such sum on hand. Built by adding nine each step:

9, 9+9=18, 9+9+9=27, 9+9+9+9=36,…

Nine sits one below ten, and that single fact explains its behaviour: multiplying by 9 is the same as multiplying by 10 and removing one group. That "10 minus 1" structure is why every product's digits add to 9.

## Multiples of 9

The first twelve multiples of 9 are:

9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108.

Every entry in the 9 times table is a multiple of 9. A number is a multiple of 9 exactly when its digits add to a multiple of 9, which is the divisibility test that grows straight out of this table.

## How to Learn the 9 Times Table (Patterns, Not Memorizing)

Bhanzu doesn't drill 100 facts into memory; it teaches the few patterns that generate the table, so a student can rebuild any 9s fact by reasoning rather than reaching for a flashcard. Nine carries the richest pattern of any table, and understanding why it works builds the number sense and mental agility that algebra later draws on.

- **Build nine as ten minus one.** Because 9=10−1, you can write 9n=10n−n: 9×7=(10×7)−7=63.
- **Read the 9s pattern.** Up to 9×10, the tens digit climbs by 1 while the ones digit falls by 1, so the two digits always add to 9.
- **See why the finger pattern works.** Fold down the finger matching the multiplier; it is a visual of the same pattern.
- **Predict the tens digit.** From 9=10−1, the tens digit is one less than the multiplier.

## How to Read and Use the 9 Times Table

Read each row as a sentence: 9×6=54 is "nine times six is fifty-four." The first number is how many nines you are counting.

To learn it, lean on a few habits:

- Start with the **finger trick** for the facts up to 9×10, then switch to the 10-minus method.
- **Chant** the table in words and test yourself out of order.
- **Space the practice** across days.

## Where the 9 Times Table Appears

Nine shows up wherever a "round number minus a little" matters. It also anchors the digit-sum check used to catch arithmetic slips.

## Solved Examples

### Example 1

A box holds 9 pencils. How many pencils in 6 boxes?

9×6=54

**Final answer:** 54 pencils.

### Example 2

A student wrote 9 × 7 = 72. Check whether that is right.

The slip is to grab a nearby 9s fact and land on 72. The correct answer is:

9×7=63.

**Final answer:** 63.

### Example 3

A shop sells items for $9 each. What do 8 items cost?

9×8=72.

**Final answer:** $72.

### Example 4

Find the missing factor: 9×□=108.

**Final answer:** □=12.

### Example 5

A field has 9 rows of 14 plants. How many plants in total?

**Final answer:** 126 plants.

## Common Mistakes

### Mistake 1: Counting the folded finger

**Don't do this:** Counting the folded finger as part of the tens or ones.

### Mistake 2: Expecting the digit-sum pattern past 9 × 10

**Don't do this:** Leaning on it past 9 × 10 is a source of wrong answers.

## Practice Questions

1. 9×5=□
2. 9×8=□
3. A team has 9 players. How many players across 7 teams?
4. Find the missing factor: 9×□=81.
5. 9×11=□
6. Is 56 a multiple of 9?
7. 9×13=□
8. A book has 9 chapters of 12 pages each. How many pages?

**Answers:** 1) 45 2) 72 3) 63 4) 9 5) 99 6) No 7) 117 8) 108

## Frequently Asked Questions

How does the 9 times table finger trick work?  
Fold the finger matching the multiplier; the fingers left of it are the tens, the fingers right are the ones.

Why do the digits of the 9 times table add up to 9?  
Because multiplying by 9 is multiplying by 10 and subtracting one group.

Does the finger trick work past 9 × 10?  
No, because the digit pattern changes after 9×10.

What is 9 × 9?  
9×9=81, a perfect square.

Is the 9 times table odd or even?  
Nine is odd, so its products alternate odd, even, odd, even.